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Orthodontics

Ceramic braces

Usually private only

Fixed braces with tooth-coloured brackets that blend in more than metal, while working in much the same way.

Also called: tooth-coloured braces, clear braces

About ceramic braces

Ceramic braces work just like metal fixed braces - brackets bonded to the teeth and connected by a wire - but the brackets are made from tooth-coloured ceramic, so they are less noticeable from a distance.

The British Orthodontic Society lists ceramic brackets among the alternatives to traditional metal braces, noting that they are tooth-coloured but can discolour and are more prone to breaking. Because adults usually pay privately for orthodontics, they typically have a wider choice of brace types than NHS patients.

As with any fixed brace, the result needs to be held with retainers afterwards.

How it works

  1. Full orthodontic assessment, including X-rays and moulds or scans
  2. Tooth-coloured ceramic brackets are bonded to the teeth
  3. A wire connects the brackets and gradually moves the teeth
  4. Regular adjustment appointments throughout treatment
  5. Removal of the brace and fitting of retainers

Time, lifespan and cost

Time needed
Broadly similar to metal fixed braces - often 1 to 2 years, depending on the problem. Your orthodontist will give you an estimate.
How long it lasts
As with all braces, the result depends on wearing retainers as advised, usually long term.
On the NHS?
Usually private only. Not usually available on the NHS: NHS orthodontic treatment most commonly uses metal fixed braces. Ask your orthodontist if tooth-coloured brackets can be offered and whether there is a private charge. NHS charges

Private cost

Private orthodontic fees vary widely depending on how complex the problem is, where you live and the experience of the orthodontist, according to the British Orthodontic Society, so we do not quote a typical price. Ask for a written quotation after your consultation. (Source: British Orthodontic Society: Patient FAQs)

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Less visible than metal brackets
  • Can carry out similar tooth movements to metal fixed braces
  • Fixed in place, so they work without you needing to remember to wear them

Cons

  • Brackets can become discoloured
  • More prone to breakage than metal brackets
  • Still visible close up, and still need careful cleaning
  • Usually a private-only option

Aftercare

  • Clean carefully around each bracket with a toothbrush and interdental brushes
  • Avoid hard and sticky foods that can break brackets
  • Keep up regular dental check-ups alongside orthodontic visits

Risks and side effects

  • Staining or discolouration of brackets
  • Bracket breakage
  • The same risks as other fixed braces: decay, gum problems, root shortening and relapse without retainers

Your dentist should explain the risks that apply to you before you agree to treatment.

Problems it can help with

Twisted, tilted or uneven teeth are very common. Here is why they happen, when they matter, and the realistic ways to straighten them.

RoutineOptions

When there is not enough space for every tooth, teeth overlap and twist. Learn how crowding is assessed and the options for making room.

RoutineOptions

Compare it with the alternatives

Metal vs ceramic braces

Traditional metal braces and tooth-coloured ceramic braces compared: appearance, durability, staining, what…

Common questions

Are ceramic braces as effective as metal ones?

They move teeth in the same way, but the British Orthodontic Society notes ceramic brackets are more prone to breakage. Your orthodontist can advise whether they suit your particular problem.

Will I need a retainer afterwards?

Almost certainly. The British Orthodontic Society says nearly every patient needs retainers after braces, and that you should only start treatment if you are happy to wear them to keep the result.

Who can fit braces?

Any GDC-registered dentist can provide orthodontics if they are competent to do so, but only those on the GDC's specialist list can call themselves specialist orthodontists; they have at least three years of extra training. You can check registration on the GDC register.

Useful at home

Products that can help with day-to-day care alongside this treatment. Ask your dental team what suits you. Some links may be affiliate links.

OPRO Gold mouthguard for braces

A self-fit sports mouthguard shaped to sit over fixed braces. Braces can change fit over time, so check with your orthodontist –…

Features & who it suits

TePe Bridge & Implant Floss

Pre-cut spongy floss with stiff ends that thread under wires, bridges and around implants – handy for anyone with fixed braces.

Features & who it suits

TePe Compact Tuft

A single-tuft brush for precision cleaning where a normal brush struggles – around brackets, along the gumline, crowded teeth…

Features & who it suits

Sources we used

Checked September 2026. Guidance changes, so always follow the advice of your own dental team. About our sources.